Factbox-Countries donate mpox vaccines to combat outbreak in Africa

Elisabeth Furaha applies medication on the skin of her child Sagesse Hakizimana who is under treatment for Mpox, an infectious disease caused by the Mpox virus that causes a painful rash, enlarged lymph nodes and fever, at a health centre in Munigi, Nyiragongo territory, near Goma in North Kivu province of the Democratic Republic of Congo August 19, 2024. /Arlette Bashizi//File Photo

Some countries have pledged to donate doses of mpox vaccines to combat an outbreak of the disease in Africa, after the World Health Organization declared it a global public health emergency for the second time in two years.

Such donations are meant to address the huge inequity that left African nations with no access to the shots used during the global outbreak in 2022.

Below is a list of countries that have promised to donate doses they hold, made by Denmark's Bavarian Nordic or Japan's KM Biologics:

FRANCE

France will donate 100,000 doses based on "locally identified needs", its health ministry said on the Q&A section of its website, last updated on Aug. 23.

GERMANY

Germany will donate 100,000 doses from its military stocks to help contain the outbreak in the short term, a government spokesperson said on Aug. 26.

JAPAN

Democratic Republic of Congo's government has asked Japan to donate at least 2 million vaccine doses, a senior official at Africa's top public health body and a Congolese official said on Aug. 27. Japan's government had earlier said Congo had requested doses without specifying the number.

SPAIN

Spain will donate 500,000 doses, or 20% of its stockpile, its health ministry said on Aug. 27. It has also urged the European Commission to propose that all EU member states donate 20% of their respective stock of the vaccine.

UNITED STATES

The U.S. State Department said on Aug. 22 it would donate 50,000 doses of Bavarian Nordic's vaccine to the Democratic Republic of Congo, along with financial support for the rollout.

The U.S. Agency for International Development said on Aug. 27 it would donate 10,000 doses of mpox vaccines to Nigeria.

EUROPEAN UNION

The EU has urged its members to coordinate their donations rather than do them individually. The European Commission has a joint procurement contract with Bavarian Nordic to buy vaccines for donations.

The bloc's Health Emergency Preparedness and Response Authority (HERA) agreed to procure 175,420 doses of Bavarian's vaccine and donate them to the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), while the Danish company will donate additional 40,000 doses.